大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (8): 86-92.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2025. 08. 013

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

团体辅导对传染病专科医院实习护生转型冲击的应用效果研究

周文仙1,赵 娜2,杨 璇1,贺启莲1,张 雄3,武昆利3*   

  1. (1.大理大学护理学院,云南大理 671000; 2.昆明医科大学附属精神卫生中心临床心理科,昆明 650225;
    3.昆明市第三人民医院护理教研室,昆明 650041)
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-11 修回日期:2025-01-26 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 武昆利,主任护师,E-mail:1612004599@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:周文仙,硕士研究生,主要从事临床护理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    昆明市卫生健康委员会卫生科研课题项目(2022-21-01-006)

Effect of Group Counseling Application on Transition Shock among Intern Nursing Students in Infectious#br# Disease Hospitals

Zhou Wenxian1, Zhao Na2, Yang Xuan1, He Qilian1, Zhang Xiong3, Wu Kunli3*   

  1. (1. College of Nursing, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. Department of Clinical Psychology, Mental Health Center
    Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650225, China; 3. Department of Nursing, The Third People's Hospital of
    Kunming, Kunming 650041, China)
  • Received:2024-10-11 Revised:2025-01-26 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-09-06

摘要: 目的:探讨团体辅导在降低传染病专科医院实习护生转型冲击方面的应用成效。方法:选取2023年6月至2024年4月
在昆明市某三甲传染病专科医院进行临床实践的实习护生,采用随机数字表法将其分为实验组和对照组,每组43人。对照组
仅参与医院组织的常规岗前培训,实验组则在常规岗前培训基础上,接受为期8周的团体辅导,每周1次,每次时长120 min。
在干预前、干预4周后、干预8周后以及干预结束后3个月时,采用中文版护理本科生转型冲击评价量表对2组实习护生转型冲
击水平进行测评。结果:干预4周后,2组实习护生转型冲击总分差异无统计学意义(P=0.160),干预8周后、干预结束后3个月
2组实习护生转型冲击总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);转型冲击总分的时间效应、组别效应和交互效应差异均有统计学意
义(P<0.05)。结论:团体辅导能有效缓解传染病专科医院实习护生转型冲击,但团体辅导的远期效果会随时间逐渐减弱,因此
在实际临床护理管理和教学过程中,建议根据具体情况适当增加干预次数,定期开展团体辅导活动,巩固辅导效果,更好地帮
助实习护生成长。

关键词: 团体辅导, 转型冲击, 实习护生, 传染病专科医院, 应用效果

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of group counseling in reducing transition shock among intern nursing students in
infectious disease hospitals. Methods: Intern nursing students undergoing clinical practice at a tertiary infectious disease hospital in
Kunming from June 2023 to April 2024 were selected and randomized into an experimental group and a control group using a random
number table, with 43 students in each group. The control group only attended routine pre-employment training organized by the
hospital, while the experimental group received 8-week group counseling (once weekly, 120 minutes per session) in addition to the
routine training. The Chinese version of the Nursing Undergraduate Transition Shock Assessment Scale was used to assess transition
shock levels in the two groups before intervention, at 4 weeks post-intervention, 8 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months after
intervention completion. Results: After 4 weeks of intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the total score of
transition shock between the two groups of intern nursing students (P=0.160). However, after 8 weeks of intervention and 3 months
after the end of the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference in the total score of transition shock between the two
groups of intern nursing students (P<0.001). The time effect, group effect, and interaction effect of the total score of transition shock
were all statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Group counseling can effectively alleviate transition shock in intern nursing
students at infectious disease hospitals, but its long-term effects weaken over time. Therefore, in clinical nursing management and
teaching practice, it is recommended to appropriately increase intervention frequency, conduct regular group counseling activities,
consolidate effects, and better support the growth of intern nursing students.

Key words: group counseling, transition shock, intern nursing students, infectious disease hospital, apply effects

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